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Precision health: Advancing symptom and self-management science.
Kathleen T Hickey1, Suzanne Bakken2, Mary W Byrne3
1Cardiac Electrophysiology, Columbia University School of Nursing, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Precision health integrates individual factors for optimal well-being. The Nursing Science Precision Health (NSPH) Model guides this approach, emphasizing nurse scientist leadership for its realization.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Precision Health
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Precision health emphasizes individual context including lifestyle, genetics, behaviors, and environment.
- It facilitates personalized interventions to promote individual well-being and optimal health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the Nursing Science Precision Health (NSPH) Model.
- To describe the integration of precision health concepts into symptom and self-management science within National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) centers.
Main Methods:
- The NSPH Model was developed collaboratively by center members.
- Development involved presentations and discussions at the NINR Center Directors Meeting and follow-up calls.
Main Results:
- The NSPH Model includes four core components: measurement, phenotype and environment characterization, genotype and biomarker characterization, and intervention target discovery, design, and delivery.
- An information and data science infrastructure underpins these components.
Conclusions:
- Nurse scientist leadership is essential for advancing the vision of precision health.
- The NSPH Model provides a framework for integrating precision health principles into nursing science research and practice.
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