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Related Concept Videos

Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
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Administering Oxygen by Nasal Cannula01:29

Administering Oxygen by Nasal Cannula

Oxygen therapy is critical to patient care, especially for those struggling with respiratory issues. This intervention increases the oxygen concentration in the lungs, enhancing the amount of oxygen transported to the body's tissues. One standard method of delivering supplemental oxygen is through a nasal cannula, a non-invasive device that provides low to medium oxygen concentrations.
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Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

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Equipment Required
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...

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Applications of EEG Neuroimaging Data: Event-related Potentials, Spectral Power, and Multiscale Entropy
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After NAS.

Ju Lee Oei1

  • 1Department of Newborn Care, The Royal Hospital for Women, Barker Street, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia; School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, High Street, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia; Drug and Alcohol Services, Murrumbidgee Local Health District, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2650, Australia.

Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
|February 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) survivors face significant post-neonatal health and social challenges. Addressing multifactorial complexities is crucial for improving outcomes for these children.

Keywords:
Long-term outcomesNeonatal abstinence syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)
  • Pediatric Health Outcomes
  • Opioid Exposure

Background:

  • Opioid use in mothers has a long history, but Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) and its survivors are a modern concern.
  • Improved treatment has reduced infant mortality directly from NAS, but long-term outcomes remain a significant issue.
  • Increasing opioid accessibility and potency exacerbate risks for infants with NAS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the post-neonatal outcomes for children with a history of NAS.
  • To highlight the importance of considering multifactorial influences on these outcomes.
  • To inform future research and intervention efforts for NAS survivors.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes existing literature on post-neonatal outcomes.
  • Focuses on mortality, physical health, mental health, and social functioning.

Main Results:

  • While direct infant mortality from NAS has decreased, long-term outcomes are concerning.
  • Children with NAS history face risks compounded by social and health factors.
  • Individual, environmental, and genetic factors significantly influence outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Outcomes for NAS survivors are complex and multifactorial.
  • Interventions and research must address these complexities.
  • Continued focus on long-term health and social functioning is essential for NAS survivors.