Prostate artery embolisation: an initial experience from an Indian perspective

Area of Science:

• Interventional Radiology
• Urology
• Medical Device Technology

Background:

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition causing lower urinary tract symptoms in aging men.
• Traditional BPH treatments have limitations and potential side effects.
• Prostate artery embolisation (PAE) offers a minimally invasive alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the initial experience with PAE for BPH in an Indian population.
• To evaluate the safety and efficacy of PAE in this specific demographic.

Main Methods:

• Prospective study involving four BPH patients.
• PAE performed using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles.
• Standardized outcome measures including IPSS, QOL, PVR, and prostate volume assessed over 12 months.

Main Results:

• Successful PAE in all four patients (mean age 74.2 years).
• Mean prostate volume reduction of 22% and mean IPSS reduction of 30% at 12-month follow-up.
• No major complications reported.

Conclusions:

• PAE is a rewarding and safe alternative treatment for BPH.
• The procedure demonstrates efficacy in improving symptoms and reducing prostate volume.
• PAE is a suitable and ideal option for BPH management in India.