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Verbal Stimulus Control and the Intraverbal Relation.

Mark L Sundberg1

  • 1Sundberg and Associates, Concord, CA USA.

The Analysis of Verbal Behavior
|February 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study highlights the crucial role of intraverbal relations in language, distinguishing verbal from nonverbal stimulus control. Understanding these verbal discriminations is key for both speakers and listeners, especially in conditions like dementia.

Keywords:
AphasiaDementiaEvocative and function-altering effectsIntraverbalSkinnerVerbal behaviorVerbal stimulus control

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Behavior Analysis

Background:

  • Traditional semantic theories overlook verbal stimuli as independent sources of linguistic control.
  • Skinner (1957) emphasized the need to analyze verbal stimulus control beyond nonverbal referents.
  • Intraverbal relations are often neglected in language theories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze verbal stimulus control and its distinction from nonverbal and motivational control.
  • To present a framework for understanding complex verbal discriminations.
  • To explore the implications of weakened verbal stimulus control in neurological conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of verbal stimulus control mechanisms.
  • Distinction between verbal, nonverbal, and motivational stimulus control.
  • Examination of four types of verbal discriminations: simple, compound, verbal conditional, and verbal function-altering.

Main Results:

  • Verbal stimuli exert unique control over linguistic behavior, distinct from nonverbal stimuli.
  • Four hierarchical types of verbal discriminations influence speaker and listener behavior.
  • Weakened verbal stimulus control can lead to loss of intraverbal behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Intraverbal relations are fundamental to language and require specific analysis.
  • Understanding verbal stimulus control is vital for explaining language acquisition and breakdown.
  • The framework is relevant for conditions such as dementia, aphasia, and traumatic brain injury.