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Skin cancer prevention: a review of current topical options complementary to sunscreens
A Rosenthal1,2, M Stoddard2, L Chipps2,3
1Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Abstract:
The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is dramatically increasing worldwide, despite the increased use of improved sunscreens. In 2014, the Surgeon General estimated that 2.2-5.0 million people were treated annually for NMSC. As the number of newly diagnosed skin cancers continues to rise, there is a need for additional preventative measures beyond sunscreens. Several newer topical products that focus on boosting DNA repair, modulating DNA transcription, decreasing inflammation and selectively targeting precancerous cells may play an important role in future skin cancer prevention.
Insights
Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is rising globally, necessitating new prevention strategies. Emerging topical treatments targeting DNA repair and precancerous cells show promise beyond traditional sunscreens.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Global incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is increasing significantly.
- Despite widespread sunscreen use, NMSC diagnoses continue to rise, indicating a need for supplementary preventative measures.
- Millions are treated annually for NMSC, highlighting the public health burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore novel topical products for skin cancer prevention.
- To identify strategies that complement sunscreen use.
- To investigate emerging treatments beyond traditional photoprotection.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on NMSC incidence and prevention.
- Analysis of emerging topical product categories.
- Assessment of mechanisms of action for novel skincare ingredients.
Main Results:
- New topical products offer potential for enhanced skin cancer prevention.
- These products focus on mechanisms like DNA repair, transcription modulation, and anti-inflammation.
- Targeting precancerous cells represents a novel preventative approach.
Conclusions:
- Emerging topical treatments may play a crucial role in future NMSC prevention strategies.
- These advanced formulations offer a promising alternative or adjunct to conventional sunscreens.
- Further research into these novel products is warranted to combat rising skin cancer rates.
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