Skin cancer prevention: a review of current topical options complementary to sunscreens

A Rosenthal1,2, M Stoddard2, L Chipps2,3

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Insights

Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is rising globally, necessitating new prevention strategies. Emerging topical treatments targeting DNA repair and precancerous cells show promise beyond traditional sunscreens.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Global incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is increasing significantly.
  • Despite widespread sunscreen use, NMSC diagnoses continue to rise, indicating a need for supplementary preventative measures.
  • Millions are treated annually for NMSC, highlighting the public health burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore novel topical products for skin cancer prevention.
  • To identify strategies that complement sunscreen use.
  • To investigate emerging treatments beyond traditional photoprotection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on NMSC incidence and prevention.
  • Analysis of emerging topical product categories.
  • Assessment of mechanisms of action for novel skincare ingredients.

Main Results:

  • New topical products offer potential for enhanced skin cancer prevention.
  • These products focus on mechanisms like DNA repair, transcription modulation, and anti-inflammation.
  • Targeting precancerous cells represents a novel preventative approach.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging topical treatments may play a crucial role in future NMSC prevention strategies.
  • These advanced formulations offer a promising alternative or adjunct to conventional sunscreens.
  • Further research into these novel products is warranted to combat rising skin cancer rates.

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