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Published on: February 11, 2019
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(Eventual) stability and change across partnerships.
Matthew D Johnson1, Franz J Neyer2
1Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta.
Summary
Relationship dynamics show eventual stability across partnerships, despite interim fluctuations. Neuroticism and relationship length predict changes, with shorter relationships and higher neuroticism linked to decreased functioning.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- Understanding relationship transitions is crucial for comprehending long-term relationship development.
- Previous research often focuses on single relationships, leaving transitions between partnerships under-examined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate changes in relationship dynamics when individuals transition between intimate partnerships.
- To identify predictors of change trajectories during partnership transitions.
Main Methods:
- Latent change score modeling was applied to longitudinal data from the German Family Panel (pairfam) study.
- Data included 554 participants surveyed over 4 time points, spanning 2 intimate unions.
- Analyzed constructs included relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, relational instability, conflict, intimacy, and partner admiration.
Main Results:
- Overall, 5 out of 7 relationship constructs demonstrated eventual stability across partnerships.
- Sexual frequency and partner admiration showed improvements between Partnership 1 and Partnership 2.
- Significant within-partnership changes were observed: deterioration near the end of Partnership 1, improvement during the transition, and decline in the first year of Partnership 2.
Conclusions:
- Relationship functioning tends towards stability across successive intimate partnerships, despite interim fluctuations.
- Individual factors like neuroticism and relationship characteristics like length significantly influence change trajectories.
- Findings support a conceptualization of eventual stability in relationship development across multiple partnerships.
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