Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response

Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response

Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.

Responses to Gravity and Touch

Responses to Gravity and Touch

Gravitropism: Plant Responses to Gravity

Humoral Immune Responses

Humoral Immune Responses

Responses to Drought and Flooding

Responses to Drought and Flooding

Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.

Responses to Salt Stress

Responses to Salt Stress

Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The interplay between selective attention and summary statistics.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025

Same author

A selective sampling account of forming numerosity representations.

Psychological review·2025

Same author

Using diffusion models for symbolic numeracy tasks to examine aging effects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2024

Same author

Beyond discrete-choice options.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2024

Same author

Parsing memory and nonmemory contributions to age-related declines in mnemonic discrimination performance: a hierarchical Bayesian diffusion decision modeling approach.

Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)·2023

Same author

Reexamining the effects of speed-accuracy instructions with a diffusion-model-based analysis.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2023

Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026

Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026

Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026

Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026

Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026

Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

Does response modality influence conflict? Modelling vocal and manual response Stroop interference.

Alex Fennell¹, Roger Ratcliff¹

¹Department of Psychology.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition

|February 26, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The RTCON2 model explains Stroop task conflict in manual responses by information accumulation but requires a nondecision time parameter for vocal responses. Further modeling of vocal word production is needed for a complete understanding of vocal conflict.

More Related Videos

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Using RNA-interference to Investigate the Innate Immune Response in Mouse Macrophages

Using RNA-interference to Investigate the Innate Immune Response in Mouse Macrophages

Published on: November 3, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm

Published on: May 14, 2014

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Using RNA-interference to Investigate the Innate Immune Response in Mouse Macrophages

Using RNA-interference to Investigate the Innate Immune Response in Mouse Macrophages

Published on: November 3, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Computational Neuroscience

Background:

The Stroop task measures cognitive conflict by presenting color words in different font colors.
Conflict effects in the Stroop task vary based on response modality (vocal vs. manual).

Purpose of the Study:

To apply the RTCON2 model to Stroop task data across different response modalities.
To investigate how the RTCON2 model accounts for conflict effects in vocal versus manual responses.

Main Methods:

Utilized the RTCON2 model, a multichoice decision-making model, on data from four experiments.
Experiments included 2-choice and 4-choice manual responses (touch screen, keyboard) and 4-choice vocal responses.

Main Results:

The RTCON2 model captured conflict effects via information accumulation rates for manual responses.
This model did not initially account for vocal response data; adding a nondecision time parameter improved fit.
The nondecision time parameter suggests additional processing in vocal word production.

Conclusions:

The RTCON2 model effectively explains conflict in manual Stroop tasks but needs adjustments for vocal tasks.
A dedicated model for vocal word production is necessary to fully understand vocal Stroop task conflict.