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Rare Constructions Are More Often Sentence-Initial.

David Temperley1

  • 1Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explains main clause phenomena (MCPs) using sentence processing ease at the start of sentences. Findings suggest rare constructions are avoided in later sentence positions, supporting a processing-based linguistic theory.

Keywords:
Audience designCorpus analysisMain clause phenomenaSentence processingSyntax

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Main clause phenomena (MCPs) are linguistic structures primarily found in main clauses.
  • Existing explanations for MCPs often focus on pragmatic or grammatical factors.
  • A processing-based explanation offers a novel perspective on syntactic constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and test a processing-based explanation for the distribution of main clause phenomena (MCPs).
  • To investigate the prediction that MCPs are avoided in non-initial clause positions due to processing load.
  • To examine the avoidance of rare syntactic constructions in non-initial contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Developing a processing account based on sentence-initial processing ease.
  • Conducting corpus studies to analyze the occurrence of MCPs in different clause positions.
  • Investigating the distribution of premodifying adjunct phrases (openers) in initial versus non-initial contexts.

Main Results:

  • Initial corpus study provided support for the avoidance of MCPs in non-initial main clauses, though results were not fully conclusive.
  • A second corpus study confirmed that less common types of openers are significantly avoided in non-initial positions.
  • Findings align with the prediction that processing difficulty influences the distribution of syntactic constructions.

Conclusions:

  • The processing explanation for MCPs is supported by empirical evidence from corpus studies.
  • Processing ease at the beginning of a sentence allows for a wider range of constructions.
  • The avoidance of rare constructions in non-initial contexts reinforces the validity of the processing view.