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How to apply evidence-based principles in clinical dentistry.
Durr-E-Sadaf1,2
1Conservative Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia, d.ahmad@qu.edu.sa.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
|February 27, 2019
Summary
Evidence-based practice in dentistry improves healthcare quality by integrating research with clinical expertise and patient needs. This review outlines steps to overcome barriers and apply evidence effectively in dental decision-making.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Health Services Research
- Evidence-Based Practice
Background:
- Evidence-based practice (EBP) aims to enhance healthcare quality by using current research for clinical decisions.
- Evidence-based dentistry integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
- Barriers to EBP include information overload and difficulties in evidence appraisal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define structured clinical questions and literature search principles for EBP.
- To discuss methods for appraising evidence and integrating it into practice.
- To present a six-step approach for applying EBP in dentistry.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature search strategies and evidence appraisal techniques.
- Discussion of challenges in applying EBP, including patient factors and clinician motivation.
- Presentation of a structured, step-by-step guide for implementing EBP.
Main Results:
- Effective EBP requires formulating clear clinical questions and mastering literature searches.
- Critical appraisal skills are essential for selecting and applying relevant evidence.
- Patient needs and clinician experience are vital components of the decision-making process.
Conclusions:
- Overcoming barriers to EBP is crucial for improving dental care quality.
- Integrating research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences leads to optimal outcomes.
- This article provides a practical framework to facilitate EBP adoption in dentistry.
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