Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is an Experiment?01:12

What is an Experiment?

17.8K
An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two variables. When one variable causes change in another, we call the first variable the explanatory or independent variable. The affected variable is called the response or dependent variable. In a randomized experiment, the researcher manipulates values of the explanatory variable and measures the resulting changes in the response variable. The...
17.8K
Integration by Parts: Indefinite Integrals01:26

Integration by Parts: Indefinite Integrals

160
Integration by parts is a fundamental technique in calculus for evaluating integrals involving the product of two functions. It is particularly useful when direct integration is not feasible. The method is based on the product rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of a product equals the derivative of the first function times the second, plus the first function times the derivative of the second. By integrating this identity and rearranging terms, the integration by parts...
160
Integration by Parts: Definite Integrals01:23

Integration by Parts: Definite Integrals

72
Definite integrals involving the product of two functions over a fixed interval can be evaluated using integration by parts. This method rewrites the integral as the difference of a product evaluated at the endpoints and a remaining definite integral that is often simpler to compute.A representative example is the definite integral of the inverse tangent function. Since there is no direct integration formula for arctan ⁡x, the integrand is rewritten as a product of arctan⁡ x and the...
72
The Integrated Rate Law: The Dependence of Concentration on Time02:39

The Integrated Rate Law: The Dependence of Concentration on Time

41.3K
While the differential rate law relates the rate and concentrations of reactants, a second form of rate law called the integrated rate law relates concentrations of reactants and time. Integrated rate laws can be used to determine the amount of reactant or product present after a period of time or to estimate the time required for a reaction to proceed to a certain extent. For example, an integrated rate law helps determine the length of time a radioactive material must be stored for its...
41.3K
Thomson's e/m Experiment01:19

Thomson's e/m Experiment

6.7K
In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with uniform particle speeds. An arrangement known as a velocity selector uses electric and magnetic fields to pick particles with a particular speed from the beam.
A particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters an area from the top, where the magnetic and electric fields are perpendicular both to the particle's motion and to one another. The magnetic...
6.7K
Controls in Experiments01:13

Controls in Experiments

16.8K
When conducting an experiment, it is crucial to have control to reduce bias and accurately measure the dependent variables. It also marks the results more reliable. Controls are elements in an experiment that have the same characteristics as the treatment groups but are not affected by the independent variable. By sorting these data into control and experimental conditions, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables can be drawn. A randomized experiment always includes a...
16.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Investigating the Cognitive Basis of Light Training Tasks: The Role of Attention.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

The effect of virtual and augmented reality training on soccer players: a systematic review of cognitive-motor performance.

Biology of sport·2026
Same author

Attentional mechanisms in light training tasks.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2025
Same author

The impact of fine motor activities like playing musical instruments on the thickness and strength of the flexor digitorum muscle.

Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)·2024
Same author

Music and speech time perception of musically trained individuals: The effects of audio type, duration of musical training, and rhythm perception.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2023
Same author

The effect of visually filled reproductions on the reproduced durations of auditory intervals.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2023
Same journal

The STEARC effect revisited: does time shape spatial attention and memory?

Cognitive processing·2026
Same journal

Higher- and lower-level processing in strategic reading: Reconceptualising the Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS).

Cognitive processing·2026
Same journal

More caution or more lenient: deciphering the role of negative affect in recognition and inference.

Cognitive processing·2026
Same journal

Cognitive offloading, critical thinking and attitudes towards artificial intelligence in the era of ChatGPT: a comparative study of artificial intelligence-assisted and manual task performance in young adults.

Cognitive processing·2026
Same journal

Emojis vs. black-and-white and colored drawings: comparing living and non-living things in oral naming.

Cognitive processing·2026
Same journal

The impact of facial expressions on space- and object-based attention by gaze cues.

Cognitive processing·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

11.0K

Integrating visuospatial information across distinct experiences.

Stephanie N Pantelides1,2, Marios N Avraamides3,4

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. pantelidou.stefani@ucy.ac.cy.

Cognitive Processing
|February 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Participants integrate spatial locations into one memory representation when viewing scenes from the same viewpoint. Refreshing memory before testing allows integration regardless of viewpoint, improving spatial memory recall.

Keywords:
IntegrationOrientationSpatial cognitionSpatial memoryVisual encoding

More Related Videos

A Microfluidic Device for Studying Multiple Distinct Strains
08:15

A Microfluidic Device for Studying Multiple Distinct Strains

Published on: November 9, 2012

9.1K
Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
07:09

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures

Published on: August 29, 2018

13.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

11.0K
A Microfluidic Device for Studying Multiple Distinct Strains
08:15

A Microfluidic Device for Studying Multiple Distinct Strains

Published on: November 9, 2012

9.1K
Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures
07:09

Virtual Reality Experiments with Physiological Measures

Published on: August 29, 2018

13.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Spatial Memory
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Understanding how humans form spatial memories is crucial for various fields, including navigation and learning.
  • Prior research suggests viewpoint consistency influences memory integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether stable visual information and consistent viewpoints lead to the integration of spatial locations into a single memory representation.
  • To determine if encoding object layouts from the same or different viewpoints affects spatial memory integration.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted involving participants studying object layouts from identical or differing viewpoints.
  • Participants performed pointing tasks to assess memory for object locations within and between studied layouts.
  • Memory recall was manipulated in the second experiment through a refresh trial.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1 showed faster within-layout judgments when layouts were studied from different viewpoints, suggesting separate memory representations.
  • Conversely, equal response times for within- and between-layout judgments occurred when layouts were studied from the same viewpoint, indicating integration.
  • Experiment 2 revealed no response time difference after memory refreshment, implying full integration of spatial information.

Conclusions:

  • The findings indicate that encoding spatial layouts from a consistent viewpoint facilitates the integration of object locations into a unified memory representation.
  • Memory refreshment protocols can overcome viewpoint-induced separation, leading to a single integrated spatial memory.
  • This research offers insights into the mechanisms of spatial memory formation and the impact of encoding conditions.