Successful Bridge to Transplant in a Pediatric Patient Using the SynCardia 50 cc Total Artificial Heart

Gary S Beasley1, Kiona Allen2, Elfride Pahl2

  • 1From the Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Division of Pediatric Cardiology Memphis, Tennessee.

ASAIO Journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
|February 27, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric heart transplant wait-list mortality is high. This study details the successful use of the smallest artificial heart device (50 cc SynCardia) in a pediatric patient, supporting them for 278 days before transplant.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric cardiology
  • Mechanical circulatory support
  • Cardiac surgery

Background:

  • Pediatric heart transplant candidates face high wait-list mortality.
  • Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) improves survival for patients awaiting heart transplantation.
  • Biventricular MCS presents unique challenges in pediatric patients.

Observation:

  • A pediatric patient with a body surface area of 0.9 m² was supported with a 50 cc SynCardia Total Artificial Heart.
  • This represents the smallest patient to date to receive this specific device.
  • The patient was successfully supported for 278 days.

Findings:

  • The 50 cc SynCardia Total Artificial Heart provided effective mechanical circulatory support in a very small pediatric patient.
  • Sustained support was achieved for an extended period (278 days).
  • The patient ultimately underwent a successful heart transplant.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the feasibility of using the 50 cc SynCardia Total Artificial Heart in extremely small pediatric patients.
  • It offers a potential bridge to transplant for critically ill pediatric heart failure patients.
  • Further research into biventricular MCS in pediatrics is warranted.

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
225
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
285
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
213
Ecological Succession02:17

Ecological Succession

Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species create more favorable ecological conditions for subsequent species, such as enhanced nutrient, water, or light availability. In contrast, inhibition happens when early successional species create unfavorable ecological conditions for potential successive species, such as limiting resource availability. In some cases, later successional species...
21.5K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
272
Design Example: Strain Gauge Bridge or Wheatstone Bridge01:15

Design Example: Strain Gauge Bridge or Wheatstone Bridge

The utilization of strain gauges as transducers for converting mechanical strain into electrical signals is a common practice in various engineering applications. These strain gauges are frequently integrated into Wheatstone bridge circuits to accurately measure parameters such as force or pressure. Within this context, each element within the circuit exhibits a resistance that undergoes subtle variations when subjected to mechanical strain. The primary objective is to convert minuscule...
1.0K