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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Vibrio cholerae: Model Organism to Study Bacterial Pathogenesis - Interview
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Cholera prevention and control in Asian countries.

Mesbah Uddin Ahmed1, Mario Baquilod2, Claudio Deola3

  • 1Bangladesh Pediatric Association, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cholera control is hindered by poor sanitation, water access, and limited collaboration. Experts met to share progress and identify strategies for prevention and control in endemic nations.

Keywords:
AsiaCholeraCholera vaccineIDEASanitation and hygiene (WASH)Water

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Global Health Security

Background:

  • Cholera persists as a significant global health challenge, particularly in endemic regions.
  • Suboptimal control is attributed to inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure, insufficient health literacy, and weak national/international cooperation.
  • The Initiative against Diarrheal and Enteric Diseases in Africa and Asia (IDEA) convened experts to address these challenges.

Observation:

  • A 2017 meeting in Hanoi brought together experts from 10 Asian countries, WHO, NIH, IVI, AMP, Save the Children, and UNICEF.
  • Discussions focused on current cholera prevention and control interventions, including WASH, surveillance, and oral cholera vaccine deployment.
  • The meeting aimed to assess country-specific situations and identify critical gaps in cholera management.

Findings:

  • Key challenges identified include deficiencies in WASH infrastructure, surveillance systems, and the implementation of oral cholera vaccines.
  • Gaps in national cholera control plans and cross-border collaboration were highlighted as significant impediments.
  • Varying levels of progress in prevention and control interventions were reported across participating countries.

Implications:

  • Strategic interventions are needed to bridge identified gaps in cholera prevention and control.
  • Enhanced national plans and strengthened cross-border collaborations are crucial for effective cholera management.
  • The findings underscore the need for continued international cooperation and resource allocation to combat cholera in endemic areas.