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Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (CAEBV) enteritis.

Yu-Jen Tseng1, Wei-Qun Ding1, Liang Zhong1

  • 1Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, China.

International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
|February 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (CAEBV) enteritis is rare in immunocompetent individuals and often mistaken for inflammatory bowel disease. Early diagnosis using double-balloon enteroscopy and EBER in-situ hybridization is crucial.

Keywords:
Double-balloon entersocopyEnteritisEpstein-barr virus

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Virology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (CAEBV) enteritis is a rare condition.
  • It primarily affects immunocompetent patients.
  • CAEBV enteritis is frequently misdiagnosed as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Observation:

  • A case of CAEBV enteritis in an immunocompetent patient is presented.
  • Diagnosis was achieved using double-balloon enteroscopy.
  • Epstein-Barr encoded RNA (EBER) in-situ hybridization confirmed the diagnosis.

Findings:

  • The study details the clinical presentation of CAEBV enteritis.
  • It outlines the diagnostic process for this rare condition.
  • EBER in-situ hybridization is a key diagnostic tool.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering CAEBV enteritis in differential diagnoses.
  • Early recognition of CAEBV enteritis can lead to timely and appropriate treatment.
  • Improved diagnostic strategies for CAEBV enteritis are needed.