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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Assessing Intertidal Populations of the Invasive European Green Crab
Published on: September 16, 2020
Interim 2018/19 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2018 to January 2019
Esther Kissling1,2, Angela Rose1,2, Hanne-Dorthe Emborg3
1EpiConcept, Paris, France.
Abstract:
Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses both circulated in Europe in October 2018-January 2019. Interim results from six studies indicate that 2018/19 influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates among all ages in primary care was 32-43% against influenza A; higher against A(H1N1)pdm09 and lower against A(H3N2). Among hospitalised older adults, VE estimates were 34-38% against influenza A and slightly lower against A(H1N1)pdm09. Influenza vaccination is of continued benefit during the ongoing 2018/19 influenza season.
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