Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

07:25
Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria
Published on: July 20, 2017
12.0K
Correction: Development of G: a test in an amphibious fish
Joseph M Styga1,2, Thomas M Houslay3,4, Alastair J Wilson4
1Department of Biology, Culver-Stockton College, One College Hill, Canton, MO, 63435, USA. jstyga@culver.edu.
Heredity
|February 28, 2019
Summary
This study analyzed phenotypic and genetic correlations between traits in fish development. It found significant differences in these correlations over time, highlighting developmental changes in trait relationships.
Area of Science:
- Developmental biology
- Quantitative genetics
- Evolutionary biology
Context:
- Understanding trait correlations is crucial for evolutionary and developmental studies.
- Phenotypic and genetic correlations can change throughout an organism's life.
- Previous research has explored trait correlations, but dynamic changes during development require further investigation.
Purpose:
- To quantify changes in pairwise phenotypic (rP) and genetic (rG) correlations among multiple traits during fish development.
- To visualize and interpret the developmental dynamics of trait interdependencies.
Summary:
- Difference matrices were used to compare phenotypic and genetic correlations at 1, 15, and 100 days post-hatch (DPH).
- Correlations were analyzed for epural length (EPL), epural angle (EPA), parahypural length (PHPL), parahypural angle (PHPA), hypural length (HYPL), hypural width (HYPW), and standard length (SL).
- Differences in correlations were color-coded by strength and direction, with cell size indicating the age difference between compared time points.
Impact:
- Provides insights into how trait relationships evolve during ontogeny.
- Contributes to a deeper understanding of the genetic and environmental factors shaping developmental trajectories.
- Highlights the dynamic nature of phenotypic integration during vertebrate development.
Related Concept Videos
Osmoregulation in Fishes
53.1K
When cells are placed in a hypotonic (low-salt) fluid, they can swell and burst. Meanwhile, cells in a hypertonic solution—with a higher salt concentration—can shrivel and die. How do fish cells avoid these gruesome fates in hypotonic freshwater or hypertonic seawater environments?
53.1K
FISH - Fluorescent In-situ Hybridization
24.3K
Fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH, was developed in the early 1980s and has quickly become one of the most widely used techniques in cytogenetics. Labeled probes are used to bind complementary DNA or RNA sequences on a chromosome or in a region within a cell. Earlier, the probes could only be obtained by cloning or reverse transcription of a DNA template. Currently, the probe oligonucleotides can be synthesized synthetically. Additionally, with the advancement of optical techniques,...
24.3K
Sustainable Development
15.1K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
15.1K
Development of the Lymphatic System
2.1K
The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
2.1K
Language Development
894
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
894
Development of Immunocompetence
863
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
863

