Fecal microbiota transplantation research output from 2004 to 2017: a bibliometric analysis

Yan Li1,2, Ziyuan Zou3, Xiaohui Bian2

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Peerj
|February 28, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) research shows a significant annual increase. This bibliometric analysis highlights key publications, countries, and keywords in FMT from 2004-2017.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Microbiology
  • Bibliometric Analysis
  • Therapeutic Research

Background:

  • Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an emerging therapy for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Despite its growing prominence, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of FMT research was lacking.
  • This study addresses this gap by analyzing the research landscape of FMT.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a bibliometric analysis of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) research.
  • To evaluate publication trends, international collaboration, and influential works in the field from 2004 to 2017.
  • To identify key research areas and emerging themes within FMT.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic extraction of studies published between 2004 and 2017 from the Science Citation Index Expanded.
  • Application of bibliometric analysis to assess publication output, international cooperation, citation networks, and keyword trends.
  • Evaluation of journals, authors, institutions, and keywords contributing to the FMT research landscape.

Main Results:

  • A total of 796 publications were identified, demonstrating a consistent annual increase in research output.
  • The United States led in publications (n=363), with the American Journal of Gastroenterology publishing highly cited articles.
  • Co-citation analysis revealed clusters around 'recurrent Clostridium difficile infection', and keywords like 'microbiota', 'diarrhea', and 'case series' showed significant citation bursts.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a comprehensive overview of FMT research performance from 2004 to 2017.
  • Findings help researchers understand current trends and identify key areas for future investigation in FMT.
  • Fecal microbiota transplantation remains a dynamic and significant area of ongoing scientific inquiry.

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