Association between ankyloglossia and breastfeeding
Silvia Márcia Andrade Campanha1, Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli2, Durval Batista Palhares1
1Universidade de Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS - Campo Grande (MS), Brasil.
Insights
Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is linked to breastfeeding difficulties in newborns. This condition affects infant suckling and can lead to maternal complaints, impacting early feeding experiences.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Lactation
- Neonatal Health
Background:
- Ankyloglossia, commonly known as tongue-tie, is a condition affecting newborns.
- Breastfeeding is crucial for infant nutrition and development.
- Difficulties in breastfeeding can arise from various factors, including infant oral anatomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between ankyloglossia and breastfeeding in newborns.
- To identify specific breastfeeding challenges associated with ankyloglossia.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 130 exclusively breastfeeding newborns.
- Utilized the Neonatal Tongue Screening Test (Lingual Frenulum Protocol for Infants) and the UNICEF Breastfeeding Observation Aid.
- Collected data on maternal complaints regarding breastfeeding difficulties.
Main Results:
- A significant association was found between ankyloglossia and impaired suckling in newborns.
- Maternal complaints of breastfeeding difficulty were also significantly associated with ankyloglossia.
Conclusions:
- Ankyloglossia is associated with suckling difficulties in newborns during the initial days of life.
- The presence of ankyloglossia correlates with mothers reporting breastfeeding challenges.
Purpose:
To analyze the association between ankyloglossia and breastfeeding.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was undertaken on 130 newborn infants in exclusive breastfeeding with Apgar score ≥ 8 within the first five days of life. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee on Human Research. The data collection was performed by the researcher and by three trained speech therapists of the team. The protocols applied were the Neonatal Tongue Screening Test from the Lingual Frenulum Protocol for Infants, the UNICEF Breastfeeding Observation Aid, and the collection of maternal complaints related to the difficulty in breastfeeding was also considered. The data were submitted to statistical analysis - chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
When correlating the data, the statistical analysis revealed an association between ankyloglossia and the items of suckling category of the Breastfeeding Observation Aid. The association between complaint of difficulty in breastfeeding and ankyloglossia was also seen.
Conclusion:
On the first days of life, ankyloglossia is associated with the mother's breastfeeding complaint and with the newborn's sucking difficulty.
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