Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Benefits of Self-Esteem01:25

Benefits of Self-Esteem

194
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
194
Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

1.4K
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
1.4K
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

7.3K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
7.3K
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

860
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
860
Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving01:13

Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving

1.7K
The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
1.7K
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

670
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
670

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

He was called ugly, not me: valence and referent of social opinions do not impact face recognition but affect attribution of the opinion's target.

Cognition & emotion·2026
Same author

The beneficial role of curiosity on route memory in children.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

Curiosity and metacognition: Towards a unified framework for learning and education in the age of AI.

Advances in child development and behavior·2026
Same author

Can computational sentiment analysis classify autobiographical memories? Comparing VADER and TextBlob.

Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale·2026
Same author

Comparing the effectiveness of encoding techniques on memory for vocabulary in a second language.

Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale·2025
Same author

The necessity of motoric engagement in enhancing route memory.

British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.6K

Active Navigation in Virtual Environments Benefits Spatial Memory in Older Adults.

Melissa E Meade1, John G Meade2, Hélène Sauzeon3,4

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. mmeade@uwaterloo.ca.

Brain Sciences
|March 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Older adults show improved spatial memory with active navigation compared to passive viewing. Active encoding significantly enhances memory recall, particularly benefiting older individuals and potentially reducing age-related spatial memory decline.

Keywords:
active explorationagingspatial memoryvirtual reality

More Related Videos

Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
09:01

Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind

Published on: March 27, 2013

14.9K
Two-photon Calcium Imaging in Mice Navigating a Virtual Reality Environment
08:12

Two-photon Calcium Imaging in Mice Navigating a Virtual Reality Environment

Published on: February 20, 2014

32.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.6K
Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
09:01

Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind

Published on: March 27, 2013

14.9K
Two-photon Calcium Imaging in Mice Navigating a Virtual Reality Environment
08:12

Two-photon Calcium Imaging in Mice Navigating a Virtual Reality Environment

Published on: February 20, 2014

32.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Spatial memory is crucial for navigation.
  • Age-related decline in spatial memory is a significant concern.
  • Understanding encoding strategies can inform interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age differences in spatial route memory.
  • To compare active versus passive encoding of spatial routes.
  • To identify factors influencing spatial memory accuracy across age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (younger and older adults) encoded virtual routes via active exploration or passive viewing.
  • Spatial memory accuracy was measured by path overlap during re-tracing.
  • Cognitive and visuo-spatial abilities were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Active navigation led to higher spatial memory accuracy than passive viewing.
  • This memory enhancement was significantly greater in older adults.
  • Age and Hooper Visual Organizational test scores predicted accuracy; active encoding also included distance from intersections.

Conclusions:

  • Active encoding strategies can mitigate age-related spatial memory deficits.
  • Visuo-spatial skills and navigational strategies influence memory performance.
  • Findings suggest potential for training interventions to improve older adults' spatial navigation.