Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

4.5K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
4.5K
Overview of the Cardiovascular System01:14

Overview of the Cardiovascular System

11.8K
The cardiovascular system is a vital transportation system in the body. It comprises the heart and blood vessels and facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products.
Heart
The heart is the central pump of the cardiovascular system that circulates blood throughout the body. It comprises two atria receiving the blood and two ventricles pumping blood out of the heart. Their rhythmic contractions, called heartbeats, ensure that blood flow remains continuous.
Blood Vessels
Blood...
11.8K
Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

1.3K
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
1.3K
What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

10.3K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
10.3K
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System01:27

Regulation of the Cardiovascular System

3.9K
The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
The regulation of the cardiovascular system involves the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors, ensuring that heart rate and blood pressure are appropriately modulated in response to varying physiological demands.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system enhances...
3.9K
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

2.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cardiac Amyloidosis: An Updated Review With Emphasis on Diagnosis and Future Directions.

Current problems in cardiology·2017
Same author

Survival of the Fittest-Promoting Fitness Throughout the Life Span.

Mayo Clinic proceedings·2017
Same author

Four Years as Editor-in-Chief.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases·2017
Same author

Vitamin D Metabolism and the Implications for Atherosclerosis.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology·2017
Same author

Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Following Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Current problems in cardiology·2017
Same author

Cardiovascular disease burden in cancer patients from 2003 to 2014.

European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exercise Test for Evaluation of the Functional Efficacy of the Pig Cardiovascular System
02:47

Author Spotlight: Exercise Test for Evaluation of the Functional Efficacy of the Pig Cardiovascular System

Published on: May 12, 2023

2.0K

Sedentary Behavior, Exercise, and Cardiovascular Health.

Carl J Lavie1, Cemal Ozemek1, Salvatore Carbone1

  • 1From the John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA (C.J.L.).

Circulation Research
|March 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Sedentary behavior and physical inactivity are major risks for cardiovascular disease. Promoting physical activity and exercise training improves cardiorespiratory fitness, preventing chronic diseases and mortality.

Keywords:
cardiorespiratory fitnesscardiovascular diseaseexerciseheart failuresedentary behavior

More Related Videos

Assessment of Murine Exercise Endurance Without the Use of a Shock Grid: An Alternative to Forced Exercise
07:52

Assessment of Murine Exercise Endurance Without the Use of a Shock Grid: An Alternative to Forced Exercise

Published on: August 14, 2014

20.0K
Surgical Placement of Catheters for Long-term Cardiovascular Exercise Testing in Swine
12:37

Surgical Placement of Catheters for Long-term Cardiovascular Exercise Testing in Swine

Published on: February 9, 2016

13.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exercise Test for Evaluation of the Functional Efficacy of the Pig Cardiovascular System
02:47

Author Spotlight: Exercise Test for Evaluation of the Functional Efficacy of the Pig Cardiovascular System

Published on: May 12, 2023

2.0K
Assessment of Murine Exercise Endurance Without the Use of a Shock Grid: An Alternative to Forced Exercise
07:52

Assessment of Murine Exercise Endurance Without the Use of a Shock Grid: An Alternative to Forced Exercise

Published on: August 14, 2014

20.0K
Surgical Placement of Catheters for Long-term Cardiovascular Exercise Testing in Swine
12:37

Surgical Placement of Catheters for Long-term Cardiovascular Exercise Testing in Swine

Published on: February 9, 2016

13.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Sedentary behavior and physical inactivity are leading modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and mortality globally.
  • Cardiorespiratory fitness is crucial for preventing chronic noncommunicable diseases across all demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the detrimental effects of sedentary behavior and physical inactivity.
  • To highlight the benefits of physical activity and exercise training (ET) for chronic disease prevention.
  • To discuss the prognostic value of cardiorespiratory fitness and ET strategies for heart failure patients.

Main Methods:

  • State-of-the-art literature review.
  • Analysis of the impact of sedentary behavior on health outcomes.
  • Evaluation of the role of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in disease prevention.

Main Results:

  • Sedentary behavior significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.
  • Improved cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with better health outcomes and disease prevention.
  • Exercise training is a vital therapeutic strategy for patients with heart failure.

Conclusions:

  • Increased physical activity, exercise training, and cardiorespiratory fitness are essential for global health.
  • Healthcare systems worldwide, especially in the US, must prioritize combating sedentary lifestyles.
  • Public health initiatives are crucial to reduce the burden of cardiometabolic diseases.