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Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Biomaterials

Background:

  • Autologous fat transfer (AFT) is a surgical technique involving fat injection for defect correction.
  • Initially for facial aesthetics, AFT is now used in complex reconstructions.
  • Adipose tissue is a source of stem cells with regenerative properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss factors influencing autologous fat transfer outcomes.
  • To provide an overview of AFT procedures and applications.
  • To explore future perspectives in fat grafting.

Main Methods:

  • Preoperative evaluation and planning.
  • Adipose tissue harvesting, purification, and processing.
  • Analysis of fat placement, clinical applications, and postoperative care.

Main Results:

  • AFT is effective for facial and maxillofacial volume restoration.
  • Adipose-derived stem cells contribute to AFT's regenerative potential.
  • Key factors influencing graft take and longevity are examined.

Conclusions:

  • Autologous fat transfer is a versatile and safe reconstructive option.
  • Understanding procedural nuances is crucial for optimal results.
  • AFT holds promise for advanced regenerative therapies.