Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Breast Implant Illness: A Way Forward
Mark R Magnusson1, Rod D Cooter1, Hinne Rakhorst1
1From the Griffith University; Australian Breast Device Registry, Monash University; International Collaboration of Breast Device Registries (ICOBRA); Parkcrest Plastic Surgery; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Integrated Specialist Healthcare Education and Research Foundation; and The Global Alliance for Aesthetic Breast Surgery.
Abstract:
The link between breast implants and systemic disease has been reported since the 1960s. Although many studies have looked at either supporting or refuting its existence, the issue still persists and has now been labeled "breast implant illness." The rise of patient advocacy and communication through social media has led to an increasing number of presentations to plastic surgeons. This article summarizes the history of breast implants and systemic disease, critically analyzes the literature (and any associated deficiencies), and suggests a way forward through systematic scientific study.
Related Concept Videos
Classification of Illness
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
Concepts of Health and Illness
Dimensions of Health and Illness
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...

