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Fetal Circulation

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice

Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice

Published on: February 5, 2021

Fetal Surgery.

Heron D Baumgarten¹, Alan W Flake¹

¹Department of Surgery, Abramson Research Center, Room 1116B, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4318, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America

|March 2, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal surgery, a rapidly advancing field, aims to correct developmental issues before birth. Establishing quality standards and specialized centers is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes in this evolving area of medicine.

Keywords:

Fetal hydrops Fetal lobectomy for CPAM Fetal myelomeningocele repair Fetal surgery Fetal tumor debulking Tracheal occlusion Vesicoamniotic shunt

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Published on: June 29, 2013

Area of Science:

Medical Specialties
Surgical Innovation
Embryology

Background:

Fetal surgery corrects destructive embryologic processes identified early in gestation.
The field is rapidly evolving with increasing numbers of centers offering interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To emphasize the need for quality verification in fetal surgery centers.
To propose a framework for assessing clinical capabilities and resources.

Main Methods:

Review of current practices in fetal intervention centers.
Analysis of quality metrics used in comparable medical specialties (e.g., trauma, NICU).

Main Results:

Quality of care requires transparency in clinical capabilities and resources.
Level designations based on capability and volume requirements are proposed for certification.

Conclusions:

Standardized criteria, including level designations and volume requirements, are essential for fetal surgery certification.
Regionalization of fetal surgery care may be necessary to optimize outcomes.