Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
Late Preterm Infants: Morbidities, Mortality, and Management Recommendations
Katie Huff1, Rebecca S Rose1, William A Engle1
1Department of Neonatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 699 Riley Hospital Drive, RR 208, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Insights
Late preterm infants, born between 34-36 weeks, are the majority of premature births and face higher health risks. Continued monitoring is crucial due to increased morbidities and mortality compared to full-term infants.
Area of Science:
- Neonatalogy
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Late preterm infants (34-36 weeks gestation) constitute the largest proportion of premature births in the US.
- Rates of late preterm births have been increasing over the past three years.
- These infants represent a significant population, with nearly 280,000 born in 2016.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing public health concern of late preterm births.
- To underscore the increased risks of morbidity and mortality associated with late preterm infants.
- To emphasize the long-term health monitoring needs for this population.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of national birth statistics.
- Review of existing literature on late preterm infant outcomes.
- Comparison of health risks between late preterm and full-term infants.
Main Results:
- Late preterm infants experience higher rates of complications than more mature infants.
- These health risks extend beyond the neonatal period.
- A substantial burden is placed on healthcare and educational systems due to these increased risks.
Conclusions:
- The rising incidence of late preterm births requires attention.
- Late preterm infants require ongoing health surveillance throughout their lives.
- Addressing the unique needs of late preterm infants is essential for mitigating long-term health consequences.
Abstract:
Infants born between 34 weeks 0 days and 36 weeks 6 days of gestation are termed late preterm. This group accounts for the majority of premature births in the United States, with rates increasing in each of the last 3 years. This increase is significant given their large number: nearly 280,000 in 2016 alone. Late preterm infants place a significant burden on the health care and education systems because of their increased risk of morbidities and mortality compared with more mature infants. This increased risk persists past the newborn period, leading to the need for continued health monitoring throughout life.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances
Tonsillitis II: Management
Management of Insomnia
Managing Impressions
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
Sinus disease and chronic...

