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Published on: May 16, 2016
A Mouse Model of Postoperative Pain
Ashley M Cowie1, Cheryl L Stucky1
1Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Abstract:
Postoperative pain is highly debilitating and hinders recovery. Opioids are the main pain medication used for acute postoperative pain. Given the devastating opioid addiction and overdose epidemic across the US, non-opioid pain therapeutics are desperately needed. In order to develop novel, non-opioid therapies for the treatment of postoperative pain and identify the mechanisms underlying this pain, rodent models of incisional pain have been established. The protocol herein describes in detail how to create a mouse model of postoperative pain that was adapted from established protocols. This model of postoperative pain is frequently-used, highly reproducible, and results in peripheral and central nervous system alterations.
Insights
Developing non-opioid pain therapeutics is crucial due to the opioid crisis. This study details a reproducible mouse model for investigating postoperative pain mechanisms and identifying new treatments.
Area of Science:
- Pain research
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Postoperative pain significantly impedes patient recovery.
- Opioids are primary treatments but carry risks of addiction and overdose.
- There is an urgent need for effective non-opioid pain management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a reliable mouse model for studying incisional postoperative pain.
- To facilitate the development of novel, non-opioid pain therapeutics.
- To investigate the underlying mechanisms of postoperative pain in the nervous system.
Main Methods:
- Adaptation and detailed description of a mouse model for incisional pain.
- Utilizing established protocols for reproducibility.
- Inducing peripheral and central nervous system alterations characteristic of pain.
Main Results:
- The described model is frequently used and highly reproducible.
- The model effectively replicates key aspects of postoperative pain.
- Demonstrates induction of nervous system alterations relevant to pain.
Conclusions:
- The established mouse model is a valuable tool for postoperative pain research.
- This model supports the search for non-opioid pain relief.
- Further investigation into pain mechanisms is enabled by this protocol.
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