Sacubitril/Valsartan in Real-Life Practice: Experience in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure and Systematic Review

Carles Moliner-Abós1, Mercedes Rivas-Lasarte1, Julia Pamies Besora1

  • 1Cardiology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-SantPau, CIBERCV, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Calle Sant Antoni Maria Claret 167, 08025, Barcelona, Spain.

Insights

Sacubitril/valsartan effectively reduced heart failure hospitalizations and improved cardiac function in advanced heart failure patients in real-world practice. The medication demonstrated a good safety profile, with no severe adverse events observed during the follow-up period.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Sacubitril/valsartan demonstrated efficacy in the PARADIGM-HF trial for heart failure (HF) admissions and cardiovascular mortality.
  • Real-world data comparing daily practice patients with trial participants are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in an advanced heart failure cohort.
  • To systematically review previous real-life studies on sacubitril/valsartan.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 108 patients prescribed sacubitril/valsartan in a tertiary HF clinic (Sept 2016 - Feb 2018).
  • Assessed HF admissions before and after drug initiation.
  • Conducted a systematic review of published real-life studies.

Main Results:

  • Patients were in a more advanced NYHA class than in PARADIGM-HF.
  • Observed significant reduction in HF hospitalizations, NT-proBNP levels, and need for levosimendan.
  • Found significant improvement in LVEF and left ventricle diameter.
  • Sacubitril/valsartan was well-tolerated with no severe adverse effects.

Conclusions:

  • Sacubitril/valsartan is prescribed to advanced HF populations in real-world settings.
  • Despite challenges in achieving high doses, the drug significantly reduces HF hospitalizations and improves cardiac reverse remodeling.
  • Demonstrated a favorable safety profile in this advanced HF cohort.
Abstract

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