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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Generation of Oligodendrocytes and Oligodendrocyte-Conditioned Medium for Co-Culture Experiments
Published on: February 9, 2020
Conditional Mutagenesis in Oligodendrocyte Lineage Cells
Sandra Goebbels1, Klaus-Armin Nave2
1Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany. sgoebbels@em.mpg.de.
Abstract:
Cell-type-specific gene targeting with the Cre/loxP system has become an indispensable technique in experimental neuroscience, particularly for the study of late-born glial cells that make myelin. A plethora of conditional mutants and Cre-expressing mouse lines is now available to the research community that allows laboratories to readily engage in in vivo analyses of oligodendrocytes and their precursor cells. This chapter summarizes concepts and strategies in targeting myelinating glial cells in mice for mutagenesis or imaging, and provides an overview of the most important Cre driver lines successfully used in this rapidly growing field.
Insights
The Cre/loxP system enables precise genetic manipulation in specific brain cells, crucial for studying myelin-producing glial cells. Researchers can now easily analyze oligodendrocytes and their precursors in living mice using available tools.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Genetics
- Cell Biology
Background:
- The Cre/loxP system is vital for cell-type-specific gene targeting in neuroscience research.
- Studying late-born glial cells, particularly oligodendrocytes, requires precise genetic tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize strategies for targeting myelinating glial cells in mice.
- To provide an overview of essential Cre driver lines for oligodendrocyte research.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the Cre/loxP system for conditional mutagenesis and imaging.
- Employing a variety of Cre-expressing mouse lines for in vivo analyses.
Main Results:
- A wide range of conditional mutants and Cre lines are available for oligodendrocyte studies.
- The Cre/loxP system facilitates in vivo analysis of oligodendrocytes and their precursor cells.
Conclusions:
- The Cre/loxP system is indispensable for advancing the study of myelinating glial cells.
- Available Cre driver lines empower researchers to investigate oligodendrocyte function and development effectively.
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