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Development and Function of the Intestinal Microbiome and Potential Implications for Pig Production
Tanya L Nowland1, Kate J Plush2, Mary Barton3
1School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy SA 5400, Australia. tanya.nowland@adelaide.edu.au.
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|March 3, 2019
Summary
Early life intestinal microbiota is crucial for immune health. Research highlights the critical first year for microbiome development, with implications for long-term health outcomes in piglets.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Animal Science
Background:
- The intestinal microbiota plays a vital role in immune system development and function.
- The first year of life is a critical period for microbiome establishment, with early disruptions having lasting health consequences.
- While research in humans and mice is extensive, the piglet lactation period remains understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature on early life events influencing intestinal microbiota in humans and mice.
- To compare these findings with piglets during lactation, focusing on management impacts.
- To identify research gaps regarding piglet intestinal microbiota development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on early life intestinal microbiota.
- Comparative analysis of human, mouse, and piglet data.
- Focus on the impact of lactation management practices in piglets.
Main Results:
- Early life events significantly shape the intestinal microbiota.
- Lactation is a critical developmental period for the piglet gut microbiome.
- Current research on piglet microbiota during lactation is limited.
Conclusions:
- Proper intestinal microbiota development is essential for health.
- Further research is needed to understand how farm practices affect piglet gut microbiota.
- Understanding these impacts is crucial for optimizing piglet health and development.
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