Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Switching of BJT01:22

Switching of BJT

849
Switching behavior in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) is a fundamental aspect utilized in various electronic circuits, particularly for digital logic applications like switches and amplifiers. In a typical switching circuit, a BJT alternates between cut-off and saturation modes, corresponding to the "off" and "on" states, respectively, thus behaving like an ideal switch.
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are...
849
Social Exchange Theory02:06

Social Exchange Theory

40.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
40.8K
Cohesion01:07

Cohesion

59.0K
Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...
59.0K
Conformity01:20

Conformity

48.2K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
48.2K
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

37.2K
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
37.2K
Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

39.2K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
39.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

EEG activities and connectivities associated with surtitle presentation during live opera viewing: an exploratory analysis of cognitive absorption.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Critical role of EEG signals in assessment of sex-specific insights in neurological diagnostics via machine learning approach.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Cognition in the cockpit: assessing instructional modalities in pilot training simulations.

Frontiers in psychology·2025
Same author

Effects of solving contextualized physics problems among men and women: A psychophysiological approach.

Trends in neuroscience and education·2025
Same author

Multi-stakeholder perspective on responsible artificial intelligence and acceptability in education.

NPJ science of learning·2025
Same author

Enhancing learning experiences: EEG-based passive BCI system adapts learning speed to cognitive load in real-time, with motivation as catalyst.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
07:00

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking

Published on: April 30, 2020

2.2K

Texting while walking: An expensive switch cost.

Francois Courtemanche1, Elise Labonté-LeMoyne1, Pierre-Majorique Léger1

  • 1HEC Montreal, Canada.

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|March 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Texting while walking impairs judgment and increases accident risk. This study reveals that the brain

Keywords:
Accident analysisAttentional processesEEGMobile deviceNeuroergonomicsTask switching

More Related Videos

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

1.4K
Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications
06:28

Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications

Published on: September 1, 2023

6.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
07:00

Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking

Published on: April 30, 2020

2.2K
Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

1.4K
Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications
06:28

Author Spotlight: Developing Low-Tech Balance Assessment Methods for Broad-Spectrum Healthcare Applications

Published on: September 1, 2023

6.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Traffic Safety

Background:

  • Texting while walking is a prevalent behavior linked to accidents.
  • Impaired judgment during this activity may stem from task switching demands.
  • The specific neural mechanisms of task switching in this context remain uninvestigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural correlates of task switching during texting while walking.
  • To differentiate the roles of task activation and inhibition in performance decrements.
  • To identify the brain activity patterns associated with impaired judgment in texting pedestrians.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a visual discrimination task in a virtual environment.
  • Experimental conditions included walking only and texting while walking on a treadmill.
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) was used to record brain activity, specifically alpha oscillations.

Main Results:

  • Performance was significantly worse when texting while walking compared to walking alone.
  • The relationship between alpha oscillations (indexing inhibition) and performance differed between conditions.
  • A negative correlation between alpha oscillations and performance emerged during texting while walking.

Conclusions:

  • This is the first study to examine the brain signature of task switching in texting while walking.
  • Impaired performance is linked to the interplay between task inhibition and activation.
  • Findings provide insights into the neural basis of impaired judgment and potential risk reduction strategies.