Adverse Childhood Experiences and Trust in the Medical Profession among Young Adults

Attachment theory suggests that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) should predict lower trust in the medical profession. To test this theory, a cross-sectional survey was administered to young adults self-identifying as homeless. The purpose of the survey was to examine the relationship of ACEs, attachment style, and trust in the medical profession. Hierarchical linear regression was used to determine if ACEs predict variance in trust in the medical profession after controlling for participants' attachment style and demographics. Results indicated ACEs were a robust predictor of lower trust in the medical profession over the controls. Since lower trust in the medical profession is associated with less willingness to seek care and follow provider recommendations, the established link between poorer health and ACEs may partially result from lower trust in the medical profession. The paper concludes with a discussion of the results' implications for future research and practice with ACE survivors.