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Updated: Jul 27, 2026

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Published on: February 4, 2008
Disposable plastic diapers: a foreign body hazard
Insights
Plastic diaper coating poses a serious choking hazard for infants, leading to potential airway obstruction. Covering diapers with clothing can prevent children from accessing this dangerous material.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Otolaryngology
- Consumer Product Safety
Background:
- Foreign body aspiration in children is a significant cause of airway obstruction and mortality.
- Plastic materials, such as balloons and dry-cleaning sacks, are known choking hazards.
- Disposable diapers present a newly identified risk due to their plastic coating.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the risk of nasal aspiration of plastic coating from disposable diapers in children.
- To compare recent cases with existing data from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
- To recommend preventative measures for healthcare providers and parents.
Main Methods:
- Case comparison of two recent incidents of nasal aspiration of diaper plastic.
- Review of U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reports on similar occurrences.
- Analysis of potential mechanisms for aspiration.
Main Results:
- Two cases of nasal aspiration of disposable diaper plastic coating were identified.
- These cases align with previously documented incidents of foreign body aspiration.
- The plastic coating can become accessible to infants, posing an aspiration risk.
Conclusions:
- Disposable diapers pose an unrecognized risk of nasal aspiration for infants.
- Continuous covering of diapers with other clothing is recommended to prevent infant access.
- Otolaryngologists and pediatricians must consider this hazard in relevant clinical scenarios.
Abstract:
Foreign body ingestion and aspiration in children has been a serious problem, occasionally resulting in airway obstruction and death. Airway obstruction by balloons and subsequent asphyxiation is well documented. Respiratory blockage by plastic dry-cleaning sacks has resulted in warning labels on most such materials. Two recent cases of nasal aspiration of plastic coating from a commonly used disposable diaper are compared to reports of similar occurrences documented by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. On the basis of these reports we recommend that disposable diapers be continuously covered by other clothing to prevent the child's access to the plastic. Otolaryngologists and pediatricians should be aware of the potential hazard when examining diapered children with chronic rhinorrhea or sudden respiratory distress.
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