Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

11.4K
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
11.4K
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

458
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
458
Antimicrobial Effectiveness01:28

Antimicrobial Effectiveness

987
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
987
Antimicrobial Proteins01:23

Antimicrobial Proteins

14.3K
Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
14.3K
Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy01:16

Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy

1.2K
Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...
1.2K
Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions01:25

Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions

428
Drug interactions occur when the pharmacological effect of one drug is altered by another substance, either enhancing or diminishing its activity. The drug whose activity is altered is known as the object drug, and the substance causing the alteration is called the agent drug or the precipitant. The net effects of these interactions are mostly undesirable, leading to decreased effectiveness or increased adverse effects. In rare cases, interactions can be beneficial, such as the enhanced...
428

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

SyntheMol-RL: a flexible reinforcement learning framework for designing easily synthesizable antibiotics.

Molecular systems biology·2026
Same author

Butyrolactol A enhances caspofungin efficacy via flippase inhibition in drug-resistant fungi.

Cell·2026
Same author

Evaluation of Azithromycin-Bicarbonate against Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens in Topical Murine Models of Infection.

ACS infectious diseases·2025
Same author

Author Correction: Discovery and artificial intelligence-guided mechanistic elucidation of a narrow-spectrum antibiotic.

Nature microbiology·2025
Same author

Discovery and artificial intelligence-guided mechanistic elucidation of a narrow-spectrum antibiotic.

Nature microbiology·2025
Same author

Coniontins, lipopetaibiotics active against Candida auris identified from a microbial natural product fractionation library.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

10.2K

Drug repurposing for antimicrobial discovery.

Maya A Farha1, Eric D Brown2

  • 1Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Nature Microbiology
|March 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Drug repurposing offers a promising strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance by finding new uses for existing drugs. This approach accelerates the development of novel antimicrobial therapies despite facing scientific and regulatory challenges.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Characterizing Airway Environments to Advance Model Systems and Antimicrobial Discovery in Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Respiratory Infections
06:19

Author Spotlight: Characterizing Airway Environments to Advance Model Systems and Antimicrobial Discovery in Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Respiratory Infections

Published on: October 11, 2024

3.2K
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex for First and Second Line Drugs by Broth Dilution in a Microtiter Plate Format
12:39

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex for First and Second Line Drugs by Broth Dilution in a Microtiter Plate Format

Published on: June 24, 2011

38.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

10.2K
Author Spotlight: Characterizing Airway Environments to Advance Model Systems and Antimicrobial Discovery in Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Respiratory Infections
06:19

Author Spotlight: Characterizing Airway Environments to Advance Model Systems and Antimicrobial Discovery in Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Respiratory Infections

Published on: October 11, 2024

3.2K
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex for First and Second Line Drugs by Broth Dilution in a Microtiter Plate Format
12:39

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex for First and Second Line Drugs by Broth Dilution in a Microtiter Plate Format

Published on: June 24, 2011

38.8K

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, necessitating new therapeutic strategies.
  • The development pipeline for novel antibiotics is insufficient to address the rise of multi-drug-resistant pathogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the strategy of drug repurposing for antimicrobial applications.
  • To highlight the advantages and challenges of repurposing existing drugs compared to de novo development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on drug repurposing in the context of antimicrobial discovery.
  • Discussion of screening platforms and novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Analysis of scientific, intellectual property, and regulatory hurdles.

Main Results:

  • Drug repurposing is an emerging strategy with potential to accelerate the discovery of new antimicrobial agents.
  • Several encouraging findings demonstrate novel antimicrobial therapeutic strategies through repurposing.
  • The approach offers advantages over traditional de novo drug development.

Conclusions:

  • Drug repurposing presents a viable and accelerated pathway for developing new antimicrobial drugs.
  • Overcoming scientific, IP, and regulatory challenges is crucial for successful implementation.
  • Continued investment in drug repurposing is vital to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance.