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ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Solinviviridae.

Katherine Brown1, Ingrida Olendraite1, Steven M Valles2

  • 11​Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.

The Journal of General Virology
|March 6, 2019
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Solinviviridae viruses possess unique RNA genomes and capsid protein expression. This viral family infects ants and other arthropods, with ongoing classification efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Arthropod-borne viruses
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Solinviviridae are picorna/calici-like viruses with positive-sense RNA genomes.
  • Their genome size is approximately 10-11 kilobases (kb).
  • Capsid proteins are encoded unusually towards the 3'-end of the genome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) report on the Solinviviridae family.
  • To provide an overview of the genomic and structural characteristics of Solinviviridae.
  • To highlight the host range and taxonomic status of these viruses.

Main Methods:

  • Review and summarization of the ICTV report.
  • Analysis of genomic data for Solinviviridae.
  • Comparative analysis with related viral families.

Main Results:

  • Solinviviridae genomes are non-segmented, linear, positive-sense RNA.
  • Capsid proteins are expressed from subgenomic RNA or as part of a replication polyprotein.
  • Two species infect ants, with related sequences found in diverse arthropods.

Conclusions:

  • Solinviviridae represent a distinct viral family with unique molecular mechanisms.
  • The host range extends beyond ants to various arthropod species.
  • Further research and classification are ongoing for unclassified related sequences.