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Visual Attention: The Multiple Ways in which History Shapes Selection.

Jeremy M Wolfe1

  • 1Visual Attention Lab, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|March 6, 2019
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Summary

Attentional history influences what we focus on next. New research reveals that this selection history has multiple distinct forms, impacting future attention.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Attention research

Background:

  • Attention is crucial for information processing.
  • Prior experiences shape future attentional guidance.
  • Understanding attentional selection history is key to cognitive function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the distinct forms of selection history.
  • To determine how prior attentional history influences future choices.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms underlying attentional control.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental manipulation of attentional history.
  • Behavioral tasks measuring choice behavior.
  • Computational modeling of selection history effects.

Main Results:

  • Selection history is not monolithic; it comprises multiple distinct forms.
  • Different forms of selection history exert varying influences on attention.
  • Evidence supports distinct neural or cognitive bases for these forms.

Conclusions:

  • Prior attentional history is a complex factor in guiding future focus.
  • Future research should differentiate between these forms of selection history.
  • This work advances our understanding of attentional control and cognitive flexibility.