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Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
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Verified quantum information scrambling.

K A Landsman1, C Figgatt2, T Schuster3

  • 1Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. kalands@umd.edu.

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|March 8, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new quantum circuit to detect quantum scrambling, a key feature of chaos in quantum systems. This method uses quantum teleportation for an unambiguous test, overcoming limitations of previous techniques.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Computing
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Quantum scrambling describes information dispersal into many-body entanglement.
  • It's crucial for understanding thermalization and black hole chaos.
  • Direct experimental measurement is challenging due to complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement a novel quantum circuit for a positive test of quantum scrambling.
  • To distinguish quantum scrambling from ordinary decoherence.
  • To experimentally characterize scrambling dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered a quantum circuit with a tunable three-qubit unitary operation.
  • Utilized a seven-qubit ion trap quantum computer.
  • Employed conditional quantum teleportation to probe scrambling.
  • Simultaneously measured out-of-time-ordered correlation functions (OTOCs).

Main Results:

  • Achieved typical teleportation fidelities of approximately 80%.
  • Provided an unambiguous experimental test for quantum scrambling.
  • Successfully bounded the scrambling-induced decay of OTOCs.

Conclusions:

  • The implemented quantum circuit offers a robust method for detecting quantum scrambling.
  • Conditional teleportation serves as a powerful tool for characterizing quantum chaos.
  • This work advances experimental capabilities in studying complex quantum dynamics.