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Normative values for singing voice handicap index - systematic review and meta-analysis
Maria Sobol1, Ewelina M Sielska-Badurek2, Ewa Osuch-Wójcikiewicz2
1Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Biophysics and Human Physiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction:
There are no official diagnostic protocols for singing voice assessment. In this publication, on the basis of a literature review, standards for the singing voice handicap index exclusively dedicated to voice disorders in singing have been given.
Objective:
The study aims to determine the normative values for the singing voice handicap index.
Methods:
The study is a systematic review and a meta-analysis. A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed to access relevant databases and to locate outcome studies. The "inclusion" criteria were as follows: English language, original papers and human studies retrospective and prospective papers, cross-sectional and case-control studies.
Results:
Eight articles were included for the final analysis. The normative value for the singing voice handicap index was 20.35 with a confidential range of 10.6-30.1 for a group of 729 healthy subjects whose voices were judged as normal, with an age range of 16-64 years.
Conclusion:
The mean normative value of the singing voice handicap index was 20.35 with the confidence levels between 10.6 and 30.1.
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