Cesarean Section or Natural Childbirth? Cesarean Birth May Damage Your Health

Hongyan Chen1,2, Dingliang Tan3

  • 1School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

Insights

Cesarean birth may negatively impact a child's psychological health, affecting sensory perception and development. Further research is needed to refine methods and explore interventions for reducing unnecessary Cesarean sections.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cesarean birth rates are rising globally, raising concerns.
  • Understanding the long-term psychological effects on children is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on Cesarean section's impact on child psychological health.
  • To identify research gaps and suggest future directions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies examining Cesarean birth and child psychological outcomes.
  • Analysis of research methodologies, content, and subject groupings.

Main Results:

  • Cesarean birth is associated with potential adverse effects on sensory perception, sensory integration, and neuropsychiatric development.
  • The infant-mother relationship may also be impacted.
  • Current research has limitations in methodology and subject classification.

Conclusions:

  • Cesarean birth may pose risks to children's psychological well-being.
  • Improved research methods, broader scope, and refined subject groupings are necessary.
  • Further investigation into neural mechanisms and interventions is recommended to reduce unnecessary Cesarean births.

Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
6.7K
What is Natural Selection?01:32

What is Natural Selection?

Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.
128.1K
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
22.3K
Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.3K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.4K
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
17.7K