Can Blockchain technologies help tackle the opioid epidemic: A Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Health Informatics
• Computer Science
• Public Health

Background:

• The opioid epidemic poses a significant threat to public health and the economy.
• Effective containment strategies require robust, secure, and accessible real-time databases for stakeholders.
• Current systems face challenges in data security, accessibility, and interoperability.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the fundamental concepts of blockchain technology.
• To assess the potential of blockchain in addressing the opioid epidemic.
• To highlight practical applications of blockchain in the opioid/paincare ecosystem.

Main Methods:

• This study employed a narrative review methodology.
• Literature was reviewed to identify key features of blockchain technology.
• Potential applications were identified through analysis of existing research and industry trends.

Main Results:

• Blockchain technology offers decentralization, immutability, and enhanced accessibility.
• Applications include secure data aggregation, patient/provider identification, and opioid traceability.
• Blockchain can improve supply chain provenance, prescription monitoring, and credentialing.

Conclusions:

• Blockchain technologies can significantly support efforts to curb the opioid epidemic.
• Implementation can enhance data integrity, security, and interoperability among stakeholders.
• Further research and development are warranted to leverage blockchain for public health initiatives.