Patient indications for Mohs micrographic surgery: a clinical practice guideline

C Murray1, D Sivajohanathan2, T P Hanna3

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Women's College Hospital, and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.

Abstract

Insights

This study outlines evidence-based guidelines for Mohs micrographic surgery in skin cancer patients. Mohs surgery is recommended for specific facial basal cell carcinomas and requires specialized training for optimal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Skin cancer management requires clear indications for surgical interventions.
  • Mohs micrographic surgery offers precise tumor removal but requires specific criteria for optimal use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish evidence-based indications for Mohs micrographic surgery in skin cancer patients.
  • To provide guidance on the appropriate use of Mohs surgery for various skin cancer presentations.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Patient and caregiver consultations.
  • Internal and external expert reviews.

Main Results:

  • Surgery with margin assessment or radiation remains the standard of care for skin cancer.
  • Mohs micrographic surgery is recommended for recurrent facial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and select primary facial BCCs (larger than 1 cm, aggressive histology, or H-zone location).
  • Advanced training is essential for physicians performing Mohs micrographic surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based guidelines are crucial for optimizing Mohs micrographic surgery utilization.
  • Specific criteria guide the selection of patients for Mohs surgery, particularly for facial BCC.
  • Ensuring qualified and trained personnel is paramount for successful Mohs surgical outcomes.

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