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Review and Preview
Toxic Reactions: Overview
Frequency-dependent Selection
Predator-Prey Interactions
Ethics in Research
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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

In Vitro Evaluation of The Effects Of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Lasers Used on Titanium Cylinder
Published on: June 6, 2025
Kyeong Tae Kim1, Mi Young Eo2, Truc Thi Hoang Nguyen2
1Department of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Titanium implants, while generally safe, can cause rare adverse effects like bone loss and allergic reactions due to particle and ion release. Awareness of titanium toxicity is crucial for clinicians.
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