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Robotic Myotomy and Partial Fundoplication for Achalasia
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[Esophageal achalasia].
A M Gasanov1, N A Aliev1, Sh N Danielyan1
1Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia.
Khirurgiia
|March 12, 2019
Summary
This review covers the prevalence, symptoms, and classifications of achalasia. It analyzes current diagnostic and treatment strategies for this esophageal motility disorder using 58 references.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Esophageal Motility Disorders
Background:
- Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and loss of peristalsis.
- Understanding the epidemiology and clinical presentation of achalasia is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of the current understanding of achalasia.
- To analyze modern classifications, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities for achalasia.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of 58 relevant references was conducted.
- Literature search focused on prevalence, clinical manifestations, classifications, diagnosis, and treatment of achalasia.
Main Results:
- The article reviews the prevalence and diverse clinical manifestations of achalasia.
- Modern classifications and diagnostic criteria for achalasia are analyzed.
- Current treatment options for achalasia are discussed based on the reviewed literature.
Conclusions:
- Achalasia diagnosis and management require a thorough understanding of its pathophysiology and available therapeutic options.
- This review synthesizes current knowledge to guide clinical practice in managing achalasia patients.
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