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Talk to Patients About: Mumps.

Sean Price

    Texas Medicine
    |March 12, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Mumps cases in the U.S. decreased in 2018 compared to prior years, but outbreaks persist, especially in unvaccinated populations. Immunization is crucial for preventing mumps transmission.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Mumps cases in the U.S. have fluctuated, with over 2,000 reported in 2018.
    • This represents a decrease from 2016 and 2017 but remains higher than in 2012.
    • Outbreaks have occurred in various U.S. locations, including Texas universities and events.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize recent mumps case numbers in the U.S.
    • To highlight the occurrence of mumps outbreaks in specific regions and settings.
    • To emphasize the role of vaccination in mumps prevention.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of reported mumps cases by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • Identification of specific locations and events associated with mumps outbreaks in 2018.

    Main Results:

    • Over 2,000 mumps cases were reported in the U.S. in 2018.
    • Notable outbreaks occurred at Texas Christian University, Texas State University, and a Dallas cheerleading competition.
    • Mumps transmission is significantly higher and more severe in unvaccinated groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite a decline in overall cases, mumps remains a public health concern.
    • Vaccination is the most effective strategy for preventing mumps and controlling outbreaks.
    • Continued surveillance and vaccination efforts are necessary to protect public health.