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    Water immersion is the most effective method for cooling working dogs after exercise-induced heat stress. This method significantly reduced heat stress and lowered body temperature faster than cooling mats or natural cooling.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Animal Physiology
    • Exercise Science

    Background:

    • Exercise-induced heat stress is a significant welfare concern for working dogs.
    • Effective post-exercise cooling strategies are crucial for preventing heat-related injuries in canine athletes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare the efficacy of three distinct post-exercise cooling techniques in dogs experiencing heat stress.
    • To identify the optimal cooling method for mitigating exercise-induced hyperthermia in working dogs.

    Main Methods:

    • Nine conditioned dogs underwent strenuous treadmill exercise in a controlled hot environment (30°C).
    • Post-exercise cooling involved natural cooling (control), a 4°C cooling mat, or 5-minute partial immersion in 30°C water.
    • Gastrointestinal temperature was monitored to assess cooling rates.

    Main Results:

    • Water immersion cooling resulted in significantly lower time-weighted heat stress compared to the cooling mat and control.
    • The average time to reduce gastrointestinal temperature to 39°C was fastest with immersion (16 minutes), followed by the cooling mat (36 minutes) and control (48 minutes).

    Conclusions:

    • Partial water immersion proved to be the most rapid and effective cooling method, even with water at ambient temperature.
    • Cooling mats offered a benefit over natural cooling but were less effective than water immersion.
    • Implementing water troughs in working dog training facilities is recommended to prevent and treat heat injuries.