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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
Women in the neurosciences
1Department of Neurosurgery, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. G.V. Deshmukh Marg, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
The historical exclusion of women in science is highlighted, alongside the progress made by female scientists in neurosciences. Addressing discrimination and fostering supportive environments are crucial for women
Area of Science:
- Historical context of women in science, with the term 'scientist' coined for Mary Somerville.
- Challenges faced by women entering male-dominated scientific fields, including resistance and pseudoscientific arguments.
- Pioneering women in medicine and neurosciences who overcame significant obstacles.
Background:
- The term 'scientist' replaced 'man of science' due to Mary Somerville's astronomical contributions.
- Women faced considerable resistance and discrimination when entering scientific fields.
- Pioneering women in medicine and neurosciences paved the way for future generations.
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