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ScanLag: High-throughput Quantification of Colony Growth and Lag Time
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Commission errors with forced response lag.

Philipp Schaper1, Tobias Grundgeiger1

  • 1Institute for Human-Computer-Media, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|March 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Commission errors in prospective memory (PM) tasks are not caused by failed response suppression. Erroneous intentions may persist after a PM task is cancelled, leading to errors even when suppression is possible.

Keywords:
Prospective memorycommission errorsretrieve-execute paradigm

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Prospective memory (PM) involves remembering to perform an intended action in the future.
  • Commission errors occur when PM intentions are erroneously executed after they are no longer relevant.
  • The dual mechanism account suggests these errors stem from spontaneous intention retrieval and failed action suppression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether failed response suppression is a prerequisite for commission errors in PM tasks.
  • To test the dual mechanism account by manipulating response timing and intention cancellation.
  • To explore alternative explanations for commission error occurrence in PM.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted using response lag and pause conditions.
  • Participants learned a PM task, then were informed it was cancelled.
  • A control group completed the PM task before cancellation.
  • Participants encountered irrelevant PM cues after the cancellation manipulation.

Main Results:

  • Commission errors occurred at similar rates across response lag and pause conditions.
  • The presence of a response delay did not eliminate commission errors.
  • Findings contradict the dual mechanism account's emphasis on failed response suppression.

Conclusions:

  • Failed response suppression does not appear to be the primary cause of commission errors in PM.
  • Commission errors may arise from the persistence of erroneous intentions formed upon encountering PM cues.
  • The formation and persistence of intentions warrant further investigation to understand commission errors.