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Related Concept Videos

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Confirmation Biases

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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
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Philosophical bias is the one bias that science cannot avoid.

Fredrik Andersen1,2, Rani Lill Anjum1, Elena Rocca1

  • 1NMBU Centre for Applied Philosophy of Science, School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway.

Elife
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Summary

Scientific research aims to remove bias, but philosophical assumptions like causality are unavoidable. These inherent

Keywords:
biasphilosophy of biologyphilosophy of science

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Scientific Methodology

Background:

  • Scientific research strives for objectivity and the elimination of all biases.
  • However, scientists inherently utilize non-empirical philosophical assumptions in their work.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue that 'philosophical biases' are unavoidable in scientific research.
  • To advocate for critical debate on these assumptions among scientists and philosophers.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the role of philosophical assumptions in scientific practice.
  • Argumentation for the necessity of interdisciplinary dialogue.

Main Results:

  • Identified unavoidable 'philosophical biases' such as causality, determinism, and reductionism.
  • Established that these assumptions are integral to the research process.

Conclusions:

  • 'Philosophical biases' cannot be eliminated from scientific research.
  • Critical debate between scientists and philosophers of science is essential to address these inherent assumptions.