Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
Published on: November 7, 2025
Lighting with organophosphorus materials: solution-processed blue/cyan light-emitting devices based on
Philip Hindenberg1, Johannes Zimmermann, Gerardo Hernandez-Sosa
1Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. carlos.romero.nieto@oci.uni-heidelberg.de.
Abstract:
A family of electroluminescent organophosphorus materials for solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes is reported. The investigated systems present a six-membered phosphorus heterocycle fused with a pyrrole or benzopyrrole moiety. The materials exhibit high thermal stability and are soluble in a variety of organic solvents. Already in very simple OLED architectures, the novel electroluminescent materials display blue or cyan luminescence; i.e. color coordinates x = 0.18; y = 0.21 and x = 0.22; y = 0.30, respectively, with performances that are in the range of state-of-the-art phosphazene materials. In electrofluorochromic devices, the color emission coordinates of the organophosphorus materials are tuned upon applying an electric potential. These findings set the bedrock for the development of new generations of organophosphorus light-emitting devices.
Related Concept Videos
Light as Energy
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit...
The Wave Nature of Light
Light Acquisition
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
Focusing of Light in the Eye
Weak Base Solutions

