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The Intimate Partner Violence Stigma Scale: Initial Development and Validation.

Allison Crowe1, Nicole M Overstreet2, Christine E Murray3

  • 1East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) stigma is a significant barrier. This study developed and validated a new scale to measure stigma experiences, offering a tool for survivors of abuse.

Keywords:
assessmentdomestic violenceintegrated intimate partner violence stigmatization modelintimate partner violencestigma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive issue with significant social and psychological consequences.
  • Stigma surrounding IPV presents a major obstacle for survivors seeking help and support.
  • Existing measures may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of IPV-related stigma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new psychometric instrument, the Intimate Partner Violence Stigma Scale (IPVSS).
  • To assess the specific dimensions of stigma experienced by individuals affected by IPV.

Main Methods:

  • Exploratory factor analysis was employed to examine the underlying structure of the proposed scale.
  • Scale development involved rigorous psychometric validation procedures.

Main Results:

  • The exploratory factor analysis identified four distinct subscales: internalized stigma, anticipated stigma, perpetrator stigma, and isolation.
  • The Intimate Partner Violence Stigma Scale demonstrated preliminary evidence of reliability and validity.

Conclusions:

  • The IPVSS is a promising tool for quantifying stigma related to intimate partner violence.
  • This scale can be utilized in clinical and research settings to better understand and address the impact of stigma on IPV survivors.