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Evaluation of Polymer Nanoformulations in Hepatoma Therapy by Established Rodent Models
Qilong Wang1,2, Ping Zhang1, Zhongmin Li2,3
1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Hepatoma is one of the most severe malignancies usually with poor prognosis, and many patients are insensitive to the existing therapeutic agents, including the drugs for chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy. Currently, researchers are committed to developing the advanced formulations with controlled drug delivery to improve the efficacy of hepatoma therapy. Numerous inoculated, induced, and genetically engineered hepatoma rodent models are now available for formulation screening. However, animal models of hepatoma cannot accurately represent human hepatoma in terms of histological characteristics, metastatic pathways, and post-treatment responses. Therefore, advanced animal hepatoma models with comparable pathogenesis and pathological features are in urgent need in the further studies. Moreover, the development of nanomedicines has renewed hope for chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy of advanced hepatoma. As one kind of advanced formulations, the polymer-based nanoformulated drugs have many advantages over the traditional ones, such as improved tumor selectivity and treatment efficacy, and reduced systemic side effects. In this article, the construction of rodent hepatoma model and much information about the current development of polymer nanomedicines were reviewed in order to provide a basis for the development of advanced formulations with clinical therapeutic potential for hepatoma.
Insights
Developing advanced polymer nanomedicines shows promise for improving hepatoma treatment. This review covers rodent hepatoma models and polymer nanomedicine development for better drug delivery and efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nanomedicine
- Drug Delivery Systems
Background:
- Hepatoma (liver cancer) presents a significant clinical challenge due to poor prognosis and resistance to conventional therapies.
- Current research focuses on advanced drug delivery systems to enhance hepatoma treatment efficacy.
- Existing animal models for hepatoma lack accurate human pathological and clinical relevance, necessitating improved models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the construction of rodent hepatoma models.
- To summarize the current development of polymer nanomedicines for hepatoma therapy.
- To provide a foundation for developing advanced formulations with clinical potential.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on hepatoma animal models.
- Analysis of current advancements in polymer nanomedicine formulations.
- Discussion of formulation advantages, including tumor selectivity and reduced side effects.
Main Results:
- Rodent hepatoma models are widely used but have limitations in mimicking human disease.
- Polymer-based nanoformulations offer improved tumor targeting and therapeutic outcomes.
- Nanomedicines present a promising avenue for overcoming chemotherapy and targeted therapy resistance in hepatoma.
Conclusions:
- Advanced animal models are crucial for accurate preclinical evaluation of hepatoma therapies.
- Polymer nanomedicines demonstrate significant potential for improving hepatoma treatment efficacy and safety.
- Further development of these advanced formulations is essential for clinical translation in hepatoma therapy.
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