Recommendations for the follow-up of children with leg length discrepancy: expert consensus
Silvia Caino1, Rosario Ramos Mejia2, Rodolfo Goyeneche3
1Servicio de Crecimiento y Desarrollo Hospital "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina. scaino@garrahan.gov.ar.
Insights
This study developed expert-agreed recommendations for managing pediatric leg length discrepancy (LLD). These guidelines cover follow-up, pre-surgical planning, and treatment for children with LLD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Medical Imaging
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
Background:
- Leg length discrepancy (LLD) is a common pediatric condition requiring specialized management.
- Standardized approaches for LLD follow-up, surgical planning, and treatment are essential for optimal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish expert consensus-based recommendations for the management of pediatric leg length discrepancy.
- To provide a framework for pediatricians and orthopedic specialists in treating children with LLD.
Main Methods:
- The Delphi method was employed, involving multiple rounds of semistructured questionnaires.
- An expert panel of orthopedic surgeons and imaging specialists participated in the consensus process.
- Consensus was defined as >80% agreement among experts on recommendations.
Main Results:
- Consensus was achieved on 39 recommendations after three rounds of consultation.
- These recommendations were refined into 32 final guidelines for LLD management.
- The guidelines address follow-up, pre-surgical planning, and treatment strategies.
Conclusions:
- This study presents the first expert consensus recommendations for the follow-up of pediatric leg length discrepancy.
- These guidelines offer a standardized, evidence-informed approach to managing LLD in children.
Introduction:
Leg length discrepancy is when the length of one leg is different from the other, and is a common reason for consultation at the pediatrician's and pediatric orthopedist's office. The objective of this study was to develop recommendations for the follow-up, pre-surgical planning, and treatment of children with leg length discrepancy based on expert consensus.
Material And Methods:
The Delphi method was used. A coordinating group selected a panel of experts, designed and analyzed each of the rounds of consultations. Semistructured questionnaires were sent by personalized e-mail. Agreement among experts > 80 % was established as the criterion for consensus. At each round of consultation, non-consensual aspects were reformulated and new aspects suggested in the previous round were included. A measure of stability to conclude the consultation was determined when more than 70 % of experts sustained their opinion in successive rounds.
Results:
Eight experts in orthopedics and six experts in imaging studies participated. After three rounds of consultations, consensus was reached in terms of 39 recommendations for follow-up, pre-surgical planning, and treatment. These were reorganized into 32 final recommendations.
Conclusions:
These are the first recommendations for the follow-up of children with leg length discrepancy agreed by expert consensus.
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