Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

09:48
Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors for High-resolution Temperature Field Mapping
Published on: November 7, 2016
12.4K
Methodology to design optical systems with curved sensors
Applied Optics
|March 16, 2019
Summary
Curved sensors enhance optical systems by enabling new compact designs. Researchers explored reachable curvatures and demonstrated novel camera prototypes with wide fields of view.
Area of Science:
- Optical Engineering
- Sensor Technology
- Imaging Systems
Background:
- Traditional optical systems face limitations with flat sensors.
- Curved sensors offer a technological solution to improve optical performance.
- Understanding curvature limits is crucial for design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the process of creating curved sensor-based optical systems.
- To define the limits of reachable curvatures for monolithic sensors.
- To explore the possibilities offered by curved sensor technology.
Main Methods:
- Defining reachable curvatures for monolithic sensors.
- Analyzing the relationship between focal plane shape, scene, and optical parameters.
- Designing, realizing, and testing two camera prototypes.
Main Results:
- Established boundaries for sensor curvature.
- Developed a new compact optical architecture for a 40-degree objective.
- Created a wide-field fisheye zoom objective using a convex sensor for 180-degree imaging.
Conclusions:
- Curved sensors provide a viable path to enhance optical system design.
- The study demonstrates practical applications in compact and wide-field imaging.
- This technology enables novel optical architectures and improved imaging capabilities.
Related Concept Videos
Design Example: Setting a Curve Using Design Data
232
Designing and plotting a curve using field data requires precise calculations and execution. A horizontal curve with a radius of 200 meters and an intersection angle of 20 degrees is established using the method of perpendicular offsets from the long chord. The long chord, which spans between the curve's endpoints, is calculated to be 69.46 meters in length. To maintain accuracy in plotting, intervals of 3 meters are selected along the chord.The engineer determines the offset distances for each...
232
Factorial Design
13.8K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.8K
Group Design
10.4K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
10.4K
Heating and Cooling Curves
27.6K
When a substance—isolated from its environment—is subjected to heat changes, corresponding changes in temperature and phase of the substance is observed; this is graphically represented by heating and cooling curves.
For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...
For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...
27.6K
Acid-Base Titration Curves
141.0K
A titration curve is a plot of some solution property versus the amount of added titrant. For acid-base titrations, solution pH is a useful property to monitor because it varies predictably with the solution composition and, therefore, may be used to monitor the titration’s progress and detect its endpoint. Acid-base titration can be performed with a strong acid and a strong base, a strong acid and a weak base, or a strong base and a weak acid.
For a titration carried out for 25.00 mL of...
For a titration carried out for 25.00 mL of...
141.0K
Second Order systems II
406
In an underdamped second-order system, where the damping ratio ζ is between 0 and 1, a unit-step input results in a transfer function that, when transformed using the inverse Laplace method, reveals the output response. The output exhibits a damped sinusoidal oscillation, and the difference between the input and output is termed the error signal. This error signal also demonstrates damped oscillatory behavior. Eventually, as the system reaches a steady state, the error diminishes to zero.
406

